Disruption
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First Impressions: How To Pitch a VC

Nov 22

2693218112_c9549da5b6I’ve been “on the other side of the table” at Venrock for only a few weeks, but I have seen enough entrepreneurs pitch us to make a few observations. Here are some quick do’s and don’ts when pitching a VC:

  1. Make the most of the meeting. If you have been invited in for a meeting, that means you have passed the first filter. In the last few weeks, at least 40 deals have been sent to me via email. This is fantastic, but it is like drinking from a firehose. Every deal deserves a careful look. But so many come in that not all can make it to the next step. There are a bunch of reasons a deal may not turn into a first meeting: too small, too big, too early, too late, wrong space for the firm, idea doesn’t appear to have merit, competitive with an existing investment, etc. If you do get invited to a meeting, this could be your only opportunity to meet with this VC, so you had better bring your A game.
  2. Bring your A game. These points should be obvious, but trust me, not everyone prepares well. Be sharp, consider bringing one or two of your co-founders or key management team members. Be confident but modest. Bring a presentation. Even if the meeting appears to be casual, you should bring a laptop and your deck. You should have a fantastic presentation: well laid out, logical flow, covers all the most important information (opportunity, market size, product, competition, basic P&L, expense structure, team, technology, capital needs, use of proceeds, capital needed to breakeven) and is easy to read and follow.
  3. How long? Your presentation should last 30 – 40 minutes at the most. If you can’t tell your story in that amount of time, you haven’t distilled it down to its most important (and backable) essence. Be prepared for VCs to jump in and interrupt your flow. Stop to answer the questions, but then continue. If you get finished in 40 minutes, you leave about 20 minutes for questions and some non-structured dialog, which helps VCs see your personality and start to evaluate your leadership qualities.
  4. To Demo or Not To Demo. My feelings here (which probably differ VC to VC) is that if the demo is brief and shows something powerful and unique, then go for it. For example, if your demo shows that your tool/product is so easy to use you can demo it in three minutes, then do it. If you demo is highly complex, takes a long time, or doesn’t make a strong point, then leave it at the office. Always a good idea to provide a URL for the VC to take a look themselves. But, if you made it to a meeting, they probably already had a look.
  5. Set the stage for follow-up. End the meeting by telling the VC where you are in your fund-raising process. For example, “We have met with two other firms and are planning on seeing a few more over the next week. We are hopeful to receive term sheets within the next two weeks.” Or, “We have two term sheets already and plan to make a decision by Friday of this week.” The reason this is important is that VCs can move fast when they need to. VCs have a weekly partners meeting where your deal will likely be discussed (if there is interest), so you will need to wait for that to happen. It’s fair to ask, “When is your next Partners meeting?”

I am sure I will have more thoughts over the coming weeks and months. As an entrepreneur, I know it would have been helpful to understand this process before going in to pitch all those times. Hope you find it useful.

What’s this all mean for entrepreneurs?

Oct 13
S&P 500 Last Week

S&P 500 Last Week

So much has already been written about the forthcoming “nuclear winter” and what the current (and future) economic conditions mean for startups and entrepreneurs. I have a slightly different view and I’d like to share it.

Certainly we have entered a severely negative economic climate. With 70% of the GDP resulting from consumer spending, and consumers spending 1.4x their actual means (i.e. a 28% decrease in consumer spending is possible if credit remains tight), future earnings of consumer-focused businesses are likely to be impacted. In addition, with 18M of the 55M US mortgages now in negtaive equity (the mortgage is appraised at a value higher than the home is actually worth), we don’t know how homeowners will react and how that will also impact spending. So, even at a P/E of 13, the S&P 500 might still come down as earnings come down.

As others like Bill Gurley have written, the investors who fund VCs are unlikely to de-fund (redeem) their comittments to VC funds. So VC’s access to capital is not likely to immediately dry up. More likey, first-time funds and funds without positive historic track records will have difficultly rasing their next fund. This means, over the next few years, we are likely to see fewer funds around to invest in startups and lots of the “outsiders” like hedge funds and strategics are also likely to devote less capital to startups.

With less capital available, a few things will happen (actually, are already happening):

  • Valuations will come down, commensurate with access to less capital and the liquidity windows being closed
  • Terms will become more investor-friendly, meaning lots of downside protection for the investor
  • Higher-quality deals will get funded, lower-quality will not

But, with continued work-force reductions as earnings decline, hopefully we’ll see more entrepreneurs with great ideas emerge. So, startups should focus on:

  • Be frugal – require less capital, hire more slowly, pick cheaper office space, make money go farther
  • Demonstrate traction – show evidence of business model traction before seeking first round funding
  • Iterate until your idea is great – don’t bring something sub-standard to market
  • Frame your concept by how it is complimentary to a challenged economic climate (reduced capital spending for target customers, etc.)

Remember, some of the best startups have emerged during post-bubble periods. These times force only solid ideas with outstanding teams focused on long-term success to rise to the top.

Author David Pakman
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